Opinion · Euroglobal New
Property, football and politics: The links between Manchester and Abu Dhabi explained Image source, PA Media Image caption, The Abu Dhabi United Group took over Manchester City in 2008 By Mat Trewern BBC North West When Manchester City was found guilty in September of breaching Premier League financial rules, the damning and unprecedented verdict left the football world reeling. An independent commission said the club had "systematically" broken rules between 2009 and 2018 by inflating sponsorship revenue to disguise secret funding of more than £830m into its football operations. Speculation is now rife about the level of punishment City will face, although the club denies any wrongdoing and has appealed against the ruling.
While we await the outcome, the historical relationship between City's Abu Dhabi-based owners and Manchester's political elite - including the now Prime Minister Andy Burnham - has been in the spotlight. Image source, PA Media Image caption, Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan (centre) bought Man City in a £200m deal There has been a focus on land deals, multimillion-pound regeneration schemes, and more recently, investigations into loans handed out to property companies owned ultimately by City's owner, the Abu Dhabi United Group (ADUG). Beyond the on-field success at the Eithad Stadium, what exactly is the Abu Dhabi story in Manchester?
The story began in 2008 when Manchester City was bought by ADUG in a £200m deal. The Citizens were now owned by Sheikh Mansour, the United Arab Emirates deputy prime minister and a member of its ruling family. Overnight, City had become one of the richest clubs in the world.
In the years that followed, City's new owners spent billions of pounds turning the club into one of European football's powerhouses. But away from the pitch, the Abu Dhabi investors were showing a wider interest in their new adopted city of Manchester. Image source, Action Images/Reuters Image caption, Manchester City's owners have invested in club, commercial and community developments in East Manchester In 2014, six years after taking over Manchester City, ADUG entered into a partnership with Labour-led Manchester City Council.
The club and the council already had a close relationship, with Manchester City having signed a 250-year lease for the former City of Manchester Stadium that had been built for the 2002 Commonwealth Games. The new joint venture was called Manchester Life and, over a decade, it had a plan to build more than 6,000 new homes through investment of up to £1bn. To date, about 1,500 homes across nine sites have been delivered, with more currently under construction.
ADUG has also financially supported local community facilities, including the East Manchester Leisure Centre, which opened in 2014. The area around the stadium was also extensively redeveloped into what is now known as the Etihad Campus, which is also home to the Sky Blues' women's and youth teams. Most recently, Co-op Live - the largest indoor arena in the UK - opened next to Etihad Stadium and became another high-profile development in east Manchester in which ADUG held a significant stake.
Bev Craig, the recently elected Mayor of Greater Manchester, said ADUG had shown a "unique passion" and commitment to Manchester. Speaking to the BBC in 2024 while in her previous job as leader of Manchester City Council, Craig described City's owners as having been the "catalyst" for "remarkable" regeneration. Image source, PA Media Image caption, Greater Manchester mayor Bev Craig insists the city has benefited from its partnership with Abu Dhabi However, there have been repeated claims that the city council sold public land to ADUG too cheaply.
In 2022, a report by the University of Sheffield raised questions about the wider public value of the schemes and a lack of transparency surrounding their finances. These claims are strongly rejected by Manchester's political leaders, including Sir Richard Leese, who led the city council when the ADUG deal was struck in 2014. "The point is, the investment from Abu Dhabi is what created the value," Sir Richard told the BBC recently.
He stressed, like Craig and the city council itself, that there was no other significant interest in developing the land during a time of recession following the 2008 financial crash. "It was a time when development in Manchester had stopped," said Sir Richard. "That deal allowed development to be kick-started - particularly in the Ancoats area." Image caption, The Abu Dhabi United Group has partnered with Manchester City Council to regenerate Ancoats and New Islington Certainly the areas around Ancoats and New Islington, which had suffered from the industrial decline of the latter part of the 20th Century, have been transformed.
Critics, though, are quick to point out the lack of any affordable housing within the Abu Dhabi-owned flats and apartments. The city council, however, says the regeneration has led to more recent developments in the area, and that these do include social and affordable homes. The agreement made between Manchester City Council and ADUG is known as an "overage" deal.
It means the seller of the land - in this case the local authority - receives extra financial payments in the future if the land increases in value after it is sold. These payments are a share of the so-called "super profits". While these sorts of deals can be complex, they have become increasingly common between local authorities and developers.
Manchester City Council said allegations that its deal with ADUG had either not been good for the local authority or its taxpayers had been "debunked repeatedly". It said the council had made just under £3m in "super-profits" from Abu Dhabi-owned developments so far, and expected another payment soon. Prof Adam Leaver, co-author of the University of Sheffield report, has argued that commercial secrecy around the arrangements mean it is hard to know if the council has got the best possible deal.
He said it was "not possible" to know how much profit ADUG had made from the developments, compared to that of the city council. Leaver also challenged the assertion that there had been little other interest in redeveloping Manchester around the time the Manchester Life partnership was formed. He pointed out that a number of large projects had already been in the pipeline.
Image source, PA Media Image caption, Andy Burnham had two hospitality dinners with Manchester City chairman Khaldoon Al Mubarak at matches Scrutiny of the land development deal and the wider relationship between Manchester City's owners and the city council intensified after Burnham's comments about the club's breaches of Premier League financial rules . The prime minister and former Greater Manchester mayor said he would be "really concerned" if the club's owners sold up and praised them for being a "huge partner in the building of modern Manchester". There was an immediate backlash, with some suggesting Burnham was siding with the club.
Downing Street then stated Manchester City was not "above the rules", and stressed the PM had made it clear that the outcome of the "ongoing independent process" must be respected. Nevertheless, questions remained. It then emerged that Burnham, while in his role as the city region's mayor, had two hospitality dinners with Manchester City's chairman Khaldoon Al Mubarak at matches in 2017 and 2018.
He also met Al Mubarek at a Global Investment Summit in 2021. Burnham's political opponents have demanded full transparency over his dealings with Manchester City's owners. He recently told MPs he was happy for "everything to be set out in full".
Image source, PA Media Image caption, An investigation will be held into public loans made to property firms, including some belonging to Manchester City's Abu Dhabi-based owners There will also be a Greater Manchester Combined Authority (GMCA) scrutiny committee investigation into GMCA loans made to property companies - including three controlled by Manchester City's owner - while Burnham was mayor. More than £1bn was lent to about 50 developers by the Greater Manchester Housing Investment Loan Fund. Burnham chaired two meetings which approved about £55m in loans to property firms ultimately owned by Man City's owner Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed al Nahyan.
The decisions were made in public by all members of the GMCA, not the mayor alone. There is no suggestion of any wrongdoing, but critics have questioned why seemingly wealthy and successful companies needed to borrow public money through the scheme. Craig said the intense coverage of Manchester's relationship with Abu Dhabi had made "cheap shots" at Burnham and been used to "bash" the city.
She said that were Manchester City to lose its appeal, then it "should face sanctions". But she was keen to stress that "what was a football story should have stayed a football story". Not everyone agrees, however, and while the football world holds its breath to find out City's fate, we can also expect the spotlight to remain on the wider relationship between the city of Manchester and the club's owners.
Source: BBC
